What is Ham Radio?
Amateur Radio, also known as “ham radio,” is a dynamic mix of communication, technology, and service. “Hams”—who are licensed by their local governments—operate two-way radio equipment from homes, vehicles, outdoors, or anywhere in between to talk across town, across the country, or around the world. Special radio frequency bands are set aside exclusively for amateur radio use.
In the United States, ham radio is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Today’s amateur radio is far more than traditional voice chatter:
- Modern Digital & IoT Modes: Hams are at the forefront of modern communication technology—experimenting with digital voice protocols, mesh networking, high-speed data transmission over radio (AREDN), LoRaWAN/LoRa radio networks, microcontrollers, and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors.
- Global & Orbital Communications: Transmit using HF (shortwave) bands, bounce signals off the moon, or communicate through amateur satellites and the International Space Station (ISS).
- Community & Emergency Service: When power grids, cell towers, or internet connections fail during severe weather or emergencies, hams provide vital fallback communications for emergency services and local communities.
Who Can Become a Ham?
Just about anyone! There are no age limits or citizenship requirements, and no special background is needed. People of all ages—from elementary students to retirees—enjoy ham radio. It is also exceptionally accessible, opening a door to worldwide communication for people with disabilities or mobility limitations.
Whether you are interested in coding, hands-on electronics, robotics, emergency preparedness, software-defined radio (SDR), or simply making friends around the globe, there is a place for you in amateur radio.
How Do I Get Licensed?
Getting your license is easier and more accessible than ever:
- No Morse Code Required: You do not need to learn Morse code (CW) to get licensed or upgrade your privileges (though many hams still enjoy using it!).
- Technician Class License: The entry-level license in the U.S. grants full privileges on VHF/UHF bands (local repeaters, digital nodes) and select HF frequencies. It requires passing a simple 35-question multiple-choice exam covering basic electronics theory, simple radio concepts, and FCC rules.
- General & Extra Classes: Passing additional written exams unlocks privileges across all shortwave/HF bands for worldwide communication.
How to Study
We strongly recommend HamStudy.org for exam preparation.
- Free Web Access: The website is completely free to use and works seamlessly on any web browser, including smartphones and tablets.
- Optional Mobile App: An optional standalone mobile app is also available in app stores if you prefer offline studying.
- Smart Flashcards: HamStudy adapts to your learning pace, tracking which questions you miss and helping you master the material quickly.
Taking Your Exam
Free Exams with SCARC
The Story County Amateur Radio Club (SCARC) hosts free examination sessions several times throughout the year right here in central Iowa.
- Visit our VE Team Page for upcoming SCARC exam dates, pre-registration links, and information on what to bring to your session.
Finding Other Exam Dates
We no longer maintain a full list of regional testing dates directly on our website. To find other exam sessions across Iowa or online, check out these official resources:
Hamfests & Local Meetings
- Hamfests: Hamfests are local gatherings featuring swap meets, technical presentations, tailgating, and community networking. Most hamfests take place on weekend mornings, and license testing is often offered during the early hours. Check our Events section for upcoming regional hamfests.
- Join Us at a Meeting: The best way to get started is to visit one of our monthly SCARC meetings! Our members are always happy to answer questions, demonstrate equipment, and help mentors (“Elmers”) guide you through getting your license.
More Information & Contact
For more details on national amateur radio initiatives, visit the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) website at www.arrl.org or contact them directly via email at hq.xW0L@arrl.org.